硫氰酸铵-罗丹明 B-H2O的液-固体系浮选分离铜(Ⅱ)的研究

研究了硫酸铵存在下硫氰酸铵-罗丹明B-H2O的液-固体系浮选分离铜(Ⅱ)的行为及其与常见离子分离的条件.结果表明,当(NH4)2SO4用量为1.0 g,0.1 mol·L-1硫氰酸铵溶液1.5 mL和0.001 mol·L-1罗丹明B溶液2.0 mL时,铜(Ⅱ)以不溶于水的三元离子缔合物(RhB)2[Cu(SCN)4]形式在液-固两相界面定量浮选析出,而Cdd2、Mn2+、Co2+、Ni2+、Al3+等离子在此条件下不被浮选,实现了铜(Ⅱ)与这些离子的定量分离,对合成水样中微量铜(Ⅱ)进行的定量浮选分离测定,浮选富集的平均回收率达101.4%.     

Synthesis, Structure and Biological Activities of 2-Methylthio-3-cyano-7-（4-methoxyphenyl）- pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine

1INTRODUCTION Pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine derivatives have shown various biological activities in the terms of antibac-terial,antischistosomal and xanthine oxidase inhibi-tors[1~5].The enaminones are highly reactive inter-mediates and have been extensively used as build-ing blocks in organic synthesis especially in the he-terocyclic compounds[6~8].In addition,a great deal of interest has been focused on the synthesis of py-razolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine through versatile enamino-nes because of thei…     

海洋生物体中稀土元素的微波消解电感耦合等离子体质谱测定研究

建立了微波消解样品处理、电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定海洋生物体中稀土元素的方法.用人发标准参考物质(GBW09101)、植物标准参考物质(GBW07603)以及实际样品标准加入回收的方法对文中所述的分析流程进行确认.实验结果表明,所建立方法的测定结果与标准参考物质的标准值或推荐值一致;样品标准加入实验的回收率在97%～104%之间.方法的定量下限为0.01～0.31 ng·g-1(10σ,n=10,干样).     

聚苯胺纳米点阵列的制备和库仑台阶现象

本文制备了PANI纳米点阵列, 利用导电原子力显微镜(C-AFM)表征了其形貌和导电性能, 在室温下观察到PANI纳米点的库仑台阶(Coulomb staircase)现象, 并利用库仑阻塞效应的理论进行了初步的分析.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 3,（5-Amino-4-ethoxycarbonyl-3-methylthio-1-H- pyrazolyl）-5-phenyl-1,2,4-triazine

1 INTRODUCTION Substituted 1,2,4-triazines represent an important class of nitrogen-containing heterocycles. The 1,2, 4-triazine core is a versatile synthetic platform to access a wide range of condensed heterocyclic ring systems via intramolecular Diels-Alder reactions with a vast array of dienophiles[1~5]. In addition, 1,2, 4-triazines have been associated with diverse activi- ties such as antihypertension and inhibition of pla- telets[6] and antiinflammatory[7], and been a key com- po…     

茂铁基稀土铈配合物的合成与结构

本文利用单羧基二茂铁Fc-COOH和1，1′-二羧基二茂铁HOOC-Fc-COOH作为配体分别合成了双核铈配合物Ce₂(FcCOO)₆ (1)和二维层状配位聚合物Ce₂(OOC-Fc-COO)₃(2)，测定了两种配合物的晶体结构。配合物1中的金属铈离子为九配位结构，分别与周围的羧基二茂铁上的氧原子和作为辅助配体的水分子配位，茂铁间的π-π相互作用将配合物1的二聚体单元连结在一起形成二维的网状结构。配合物2中的金属铈离子亦为九配位结构，分别与周围的羧基二茂铁上的氧原子，作为辅助配体的水分子和甲醇配位形成类似于配合物1的二聚体单元，1，1′-二羧基二茂铁HOOC-Fc-COOH作为桥基配体将二聚体单元连结在一起，形成二维网状的配位聚合物。     

水中溶解氧的微量滴定

将微量滴定技术应用于常规的碘量法测定水中溶解氧。在实验中采用了WD-CO3型微量滴定装置，并使用自行设计制成的高精度微量移液管（移液的体积可准确至0．001mL），作为转移标准溶液及试样溶液的工具。对微量滴定及微量移液与常量滴定和常量移液作了对比试验，结果表明两者的分析结果完全吻合，微量滴定（其中包括微量移液）所得结果的精密度也在定量分析允许范围之内。由此，微量滴定技术应用于水中溶解氧的日常分析的可行性得到了验证。     

BaCe0.8Ho0.2O3-a陶瓷的性质与应用

Ceramic BaCe0.8Ho0.2O3-α with orthorhombic perovskite structure was prepared by conventional solid state reaction, and its conductivity and ionic transport number were measured by ac impedance spectroscopy and gas concentration cell methods in the temperature range of 600-1000 ℃ in wet hydrogen and wet air, respectively. Using the ceramics as solid electrolyte and porous platinum as electrodes, the hydrogen-air fuel cell was constructed, and the cell performance at temperature from 600-1000 ℃ was examined. The results indicate that the specimen was a pure protonic conductor with the protonic transport number of 1 at temperature from 600-900 ℃ in wet hydrogen, a mixed conductor of proton and electron with the protonic transport number of 0.99 at 1000 ℃. The electronic conduction could be neglected in this case, thus the total conductivity in wet hydrogen was approximately regarded as protonic conductivity. In wet air, the specimen was a mixed conductor of proton, oxide ion and electron hole. The protonic transport numbers were 0.01-0.09, and the oxide-ionic transport numbers were 0.27-0.32. The oxide ionic conductivity was increased with the increase of temperature, but the protonic conductivity displayed a maximum at 900 ℃, due to the combined increase in mobility and depletion of the carriers. The fuel cell could work stably. At 1000 ℃, the maximum short-circuit current density and power output density were 346 mA/cm^2 and 80 mW/cm^2, respectively.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Ethyl 5-Amino-1-[（5′-methyl-1′- t-butyl-4′-pyrazolyl）carbonyl]-3-methylthio-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylate

1INTRODUCTIONPolarizedketenedithioacetalshavebeenex-tensivelyusedasbuildingblocksinorganicsyn-thesis,especiallyinthesynthesisofheterocycliccompounds[1～6].Pyrazoleanditsderivativesrepre-sentoneofthemostactiveclassesofcompoundspossessingwidespectraofbiologicalactivities.Overthepastfewyears,considerableevidenceshavebeenaccumulatedtodemonstratetheefficacyofpyrazolederivatives,suchasantibacterial[7],fun-gicidal[8],herbicidal[9],insecticidal[10]andotherbiologicalactivities[11,12].Uptonow,alarg…     

考虑偏差值的中立型区间交叉效率研究

在不确定性环境下,当决策单元(DMU)的投入产出数据为区间数形式时,为解决决策单元之间既不是合作也不是竞争关系时的交叉评价问题,本文提出一种中立型区间交叉效率模型。从所有被评价者的角度出发解决评价权重的选取问题,以决策单元投入得分的平均偏差与产出得分的平均偏差之和最小化为目标,建立决策单元在最佳和最差两种生产状态下的中立型区间交叉效率模型。在本文提出的中立型模型视角下,DMU的投入得分平均偏差和产出得分平均偏差之和达到最小。算例结果表明该中立型区间交叉效率模型的有效性,解决了不确定性环境下的交叉评价问题,保证评价的客观公正,更加符合现实。